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AI Delusions: Why GPT Models Are Delusional, Not Hallucinating

Cezary Gesikowski
3 min readMar 29, 2023

Exploring the Mind-Bending Paradox of Artificial Consciousness in the World of Generative AI Models

Delusional AI | Algography.Art | Project

Generative AI models like GPT-4 have taken the world by storm, offering unprecedented capabilities in natural language processing and generation. As powerful as these models are, they have their limitations. One issue often raised is that they sometimes produce false or nonsensical information. Critics as well as the creators of generative AI models like GPT often claim that these models are “hallucinating,” but that’s not accurate. In fact, they are delusional rather than hallucinating. Here we’ll explore the distinction between these two states and demonstrate how AI models like GPT-4 exhibit delusional behaviour and consider why such inquiry could inform the future development of artificial consciousness.

Hallucination vs. Delusion

Hallucination is a false perception involving one’s senses: sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. Hallucinations appear real but aren’t, and they’re caused by chemical reactions or abnormalities in the brain. AI doesn’t have senses or chemical reactions, so it cannot hallucinate by definition.

Delusion, on the other hand, is a false belief based on incorrect inferences about external reality, held firmly despite…

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Cezary Gesikowski
Cezary Gesikowski

Written by Cezary Gesikowski

Human+Artificial Intelligence | Photography+Algography | UX+Design+Systems Thinking | Art+Technology | Philosophy+Literature | Theoria+Poiesis+Praxis

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